1911年,辛亥革命推翻了清王朝,结束了中国两千余年的封建君主专制制度。随着中华民国临时政府在南京的成立,中国从此进入“民国时期”。作为以实现资产阶级政治、经济、文化为己任的革命政权,新政府建立了一套与资产阶级民主、平等精神相适应的新文书制度,来取代维护封建专制的旧文书制度。 In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty, ending more than two thousand years of China’s feudal monarchy. With the founding of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China in Nanjing, China has since entered the “Republican Period.” As a revolutionary political power that takes bourgeois politics, economy and culture as its own task, the new government has established a new system of instruments that suits bourgeois democracy and equality instead of the old ones that safeguard the feudal autocracy.