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古陶瓷是文化和艺术的载体,由于人们对古陶瓷的情有独钟从而为仿古瓷发展提供了广阔的空间,仿制技术也日趋完善。当前我国精品仿古瓷已达到“以假乱真”的程度。由此,部分投机者以精品仿古瓷充当古瓷真品在国际市场上销售,造成恶劣影响;更有甚者在精品仿古瓷出口时趁机走私、倒卖国家陶瓷文物,导致我国珍贵古陶瓷文物的流失。针对此种情况,本文探讨了采用科技鉴别法中能量色散X荧光分析技术及热释光技术作为进出口仿古陶瓷真伪鉴别的可行性,并以景德镇出口仿古瓷为例建立了出口仿古陶瓷的鉴别模式,提出了相应的仿古瓷,尤其是高仿瓷的出口规范。
Ancient ceramics are the carrier of culture and art. As people have a special liking for ancient ceramics, it provides a vast space for the development of antique porcelain. The imitation technology is also increasingly perfect. At present, China’s fine antique porcelain has reached a level of “deception.” As a result, some speculators sold antique porcelain as authentic porcelain products on the international market and caused bad influence; even worse, they took the opportunity to smuggling and reselled national ceramic artifacts while exporting fine antique porcelain, leading to the loss of precious ancient ceramic artifacts in China. . In view of this situation, this paper discusses the feasibility of using energy dispersive X fluorescence analysis technology and thermoluminescence technology in the identification of scientific and technological methods as the authenticity of import and export of antique ceramics, and establishes the export of antique ceramics using Jingdezhen exporting antique porcelain as an example. The identification model proposes the corresponding export specification for antique porcelain, especially high imitation porcelain.