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青光眼是一种进行性特征性视神经损害为共同特征的眼部疾病。在以往的研究中高眼压被认为是导致视神经损害的主要危险因素。其中颈动脉狭窄所致眼部血流调节异常及视神经血流灌注不足导致的缺血缺氧也是青光眼视神经损伤的重要发病机制之一。研究发现颈动脉异常在青光眼的发生、发展中起着十分重要作用。本文就青光眼与颈动脉的相关性研究进行综述。
Glaucoma is an ocular disease that is a common feature of progressive characteristic optic nerve damage. In the previous study, intraocular hypertension was considered as the main risk factor for optic nerve damage. One of the important pathogenesis of glaucomatous optic nerve injury is the abnormality of ocular blood flow regulation caused by stenosis of carotid artery and ischemia-hypoxia caused by inadequate perfusion of optic nerve. The study found that carotid artery anomalies play a very important role in the occurrence and development of glaucoma. This article reviews the research on the correlation between glaucoma and carotid artery.