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中国传统社会的国家概念明显有别于现代国家概念,后者兴起于近代西方。日本侵华和全面抗战的爆发为民国政府提出了不得不面对的迫切现实问题,在进行包括社会建设、政权统一和外交斡旋等在内的一系列国事活动过程中,国家符号不断凸显。然而,民国政府因时运不济未能有效地完成国家的代言人——执政党及其领袖与国民认同的高度关联,终被时代抛弃。
The concept of a nation in traditional Chinese society is distinctly different from the concept of a modern state, the latter rising in the modern West. The outbreak of Japan’s invasion of China and the all-out war of resistance put forward urgent and realistic problems forced by the government of the Republic of China during the course of a series of state-run activities including social construction, the reunification of the political power and the diplomatic mediation. However, because of the ill fortune, the government of Republic of China failed to effectively fulfill the spokesman of the state - the high correlation between the ruling party and its leaders and their national identity was eventually abandoned by the times.