明清时期山东妈祖庙仅主要分布在沿海和运河沿岸,整体偏少,与沿海大省的地位并不相称。究其原因,主要是明清时期山东不具备妈祖信仰传播的有利条件,而同时期兴盛于山东的碧霞元君女神信仰是妈祖信仰在山东传播的最大障碍。 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the temples of Mazu Temple in Shandong Province were mainly distributed mainly along the coasts and along the banks of the canals, with a relatively small overall number, which is not commensurate with the status of major coastal provinces. The main reason is that Shandong did not have the favorable conditions for the spread of Mazu belief during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The belief of the goddess Bixia Yuanjun in Shandong Province during the same period was the biggest obstacle to the spread of Mazu belief in Shandong.