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本文在词义标注搭配知识库的基础上,给出了一套区别性搭配特征的分析流程,对形容词的搭配特征作了初步描述。以330个多义形容词为研究对象,重点分析了形容词各语义小类的搭配倾向及其义项区分度。并在实证基础上对规则进行抽检,为理想的搭配特征的分析补充了数据支持。由此提出机用词典义项和传统义项的最大不同在于机用词典的规则化导向,机用词典的形容词义项改造应以明确搭配对象为指导思想。
On the basis of semantic tagging and knowledge base, this paper gives a set of analysis process of distinctive collocation features, and initially describes the collocation characteristics of adjectives. With 330 polysemous adjectives as the research object, this paper focuses on analyzing the collocation tendency of the semantic subtypes of adjectives and the division of their meanings. And on the basis of empirical rules for sampling, in order to match the characteristics of the ideal analysis to supplement the data support. Therefore, it is proposed that the biggest difference between the meaning of machine dictionary and the traditional meaning lies in the rules-oriented orientation of machine-use dictionaries. The modification of meaning of adjectives in machine-based dictionaries should take the explicit collocation of objects as the guiding ideology.