《诗经》的内容体现了中华民族精神的初步形成。这种素朴的民族精神作为社会心理 ,可分为两部分 ,即忧患意识与自然意识。忧患意识是儒家哲学思想的源泉 ,自然意识是道家思想的源泉。忧患意识与自然意识又相互影响 ,相互渗透。儒道哲学的对立统一发展构成中华文化基本精神 The content of “The Book of Songs” embodies the initial formation of the Chinese national spirit. This naive national spirit, as a social psychology, can be divided into two parts: the sense of urgency and the consciousness of nature. Suffering consciousness is the source of Confucian philosophy, and natural consciousness is the source of Taoism. Suffering and awareness of the natural and mutual influence, mutual penetration. The Unity of Opposition and Unity between Confucianism and Taoism constitutes the Basic Spirit of Chinese Culture