本文是作者本科三年级时写的一篇读书报告,上研究生时作了一些修改。这是一篇很好的读书报告,也是一篇综合性研究的论文。良渚文化的资料很多,研究的文章更多。如何将这些资料归纳分类,并且进行必要的分析,是许多初学者面临的问题。解决问题的方法只有多学多思。孔子日:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”只学不思等于白学,只思不学是懒人的行为,只能不着边际地瞎想。为学务勤,要尽可能阅读全部资料,做好笔记,然后根据考古学的理论和方法进行分类比较,看看哪些问题已经研究得比较清楚,哪些问题还没有解决或还没有完全解决。没有解决的原因是资料不足或不确实,还是理论、方法上需要创新与突破。一份报告有一份心得,从而为以后进一步的研究打下坚实的基础。我们希望有更多的年轻学生能这样做,中国考古学的黄金时代就一定会到来。 This article is a reading report written by the author in the third grade. Some changes were made to graduate students. This is a good reading report, but also a comprehensive research paper. There is a lot of information on the Liangzhu culture and more articles on the study. How to summarize these data, and make the necessary analysis, is a problem many beginners face. The only way to solve the problem is to learn more. Confucius Day: “Learning without thinking is indiscriminate, thinking without learning is perilous. ” Only learning does not mean equal to Baixue, thinking only do not learn is lazy behavior, can only blindly blind. For academic service, we should read all the information as much as possible, make notes, and then make a comparison according to the theory and method of archeology to see which problems have been studied more clearly, which problems have not been solved or not yet completely solved. The reason is not solved is the lack of information or not true, or the theory, the method requires innovation and breakthroughs. A report has an opinion, which will lay a solid foundation for further research in the future. We hope that more young students can do so, and the golden age of Chinese archeology will certainly come.