特发性呼吸障碍综合征是新生儿时期常见疾病,并且是新生儿死亡主要原因之一。国外这方面的文献很多,国内这方面报告有7篇主要是病例报告与病理材料,命名亦不统一,故将国内外有关文献作一综述。一、历史与命名最早描述肺透明膜(Pulmonary Hyalime Me-mbrane P.H.M.)是1903年Hochhein。1923年Goh-nson报告,认为是新生儿肺炎的一种类型。1931年Farber报告认为与吸入羊膜腔内容物有关。1935年 Idiopathic respiratory syndrome is a common disease in the neonatal period and is one of the major causes of neonatal death. Foreign literature in this area a lot, the domestic report in this area there are 7 mainly case reports and pathological materials, the name is not uniform, so the relevant literature at home and abroad to be reviewed. History and Nomenclature The earliest description of the pulmonary hyaline membrane (Pulmonary Hyalime Membrane P.H.M.) was 1903 Hochhein. 1923 Goh-nson report, considered a type of neonatal pneumonia. 1931 Farber report that the inhalation of amniotic cavity content. 1935