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蛇类药材因多具有祛风、通络、止痉的功效而在我国具有悠久的药用历史,归纳总结我国以蛇为药用的历史源流,简述我国将海蛇作为常用中药延续至今的药用依据与理念。通过查阅古籍与现代文献,寻找以蛇入药的起源,浅谈常用药用蛇的种类、功效与临床使用,并对海蛇的药用价值进行研究。由于药用蛇的不同种类、不同药用部位、不同炮制品甚至不同的毒性都可以起到特殊的治疗效果,所以目前引起国内外医者的普遍重视。而海蛇作为中药的使用也被越来越多的人熟知与青睐,回顾海蛇用药历史,其已被制为多种制剂用于人们的临床治疗与日常保健中。
Snake medicinal herbs have the long medicinal history in our country due to their many functions such as expelling wind, collaterals and antispasmodics, and summarizing the historical origins of taking snakes as medicinal herbs in our country. With the basis and philosophy. By referring to the ancient books and modern literature, looking for the origin of snake into medicine, talking about the types, efficacy and clinical use of common medicinal snake, and studying the medicinal value of sea snake. As the different types of medicinal snakes, different medicinal parts, different processed products or even different toxicities can play a special therapeutic effect, it is currently caused widespread attention of domestic and foreign doctors. The use of sea snake as a traditional Chinese medicine has also been more and more people are familiar with and recalled the history of sea snake medication, which has been made for a variety of preparations for people’s clinical treatment and routine care.