春秋时期周代礼坏乐崩,学下民间,孔子创办私学,除短期从政外,大部时间用以传道授徒。作为儒学开派大师,孔子在长期学术研究和教学中,初步形成系统的训诂理念,秉持基本训诂方法,培植朴学风格,为后世传统语言学、特别是汉语训诂学导夫先路,确立范式。汉代的注释训诂,宋代的义理训诂,清代的考据训诂,虽离合损益有之,多未出其范围。孔子实为中国文献训诂第一大家。 In the Spring and Autumn Period, the ceremony of the Zhou dynasty ended badly. After learning folk and Confucius founded private school, most of the time was used to preach from the government except for a short period of time. As a master of Confucianism, Confucius initially established a systematic concept of exegesis in his long-term academic research and teaching. He upholds the basic training methods and cultivates a simple style of learning so as to establish the paradigm for the later traditional linguistics, especially for the study of Chinese scholarship. Interpretation of the Han Dynasty 诂 诂 义, the Song Dynasty’s righteousness 诂 诂, the Qing Dynasty textual criticism Xun 诂, although the profit from the clutch there, many did not out of its scope. Confucius is the first of every Chinese exegesis.