论文部分内容阅读
目的 2008—2016年对安阳市城区内美容美发场所卫生状况进行调查分析,探讨美容美发场所卫生监督管理和建立创建国家卫生城市长效机制。方法按照创建国家卫生城市督导检查表,分别对2008、2011、2015和2016年安阳市市区内美容美发场所进行调查的资料进行分析。结果 2008年检查美容场所892家(次),合格182家(次),合格率为20.4%;2011年检查2 886家(次),合格2 758家(次),合格率为95.6%;2015年检查美容美发场所3 799家(次),合格3 438家(次),合格率为90.5%;2016年5月检查美容美发场所1 879家(次),合格1 615家(次),合格率为85.9%,4次调查美容美发场所合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。卫生许可证合格率为95.0%,健康证合格率为90.3%,消毒设施及使用情况合格率为91.7%,专用工具合格率为94.3%,机械通风设施合格率为93.7%。结论通过创建国家级卫生城市安阳市的美容美发场所卫生状况得到明显提高,但仍需建立长效机制保持和巩固取得的成果。
Objective 2008 to 2016 to investigate and analyze the health status of beauty salons in Anyang City, discuss the hygiene supervision and management of beauty salons and establish a long-term mechanism to create a national health city. Methods According to the questionnaire of establishing the national health city supervision, the data of the survey on beauty salons in Anyang City in 2008, 2011, 2015 and 2016 were analyzed respectively. Results 892 beauty places in 2008 were inspected, 182 were qualified, the pass rate was 20.4%; in 2011, 2,886 (times) were qualified, 2 758 were qualified, the pass rate was 95.6%; and 2015 3,799 beauty and hairdressing establishments in a year were examined, 3 438 were qualified, with a pass rate of 90.5%. In May 2016, 1 879 beauty and hairdressing establishments were inspected, and 1 615 were qualified (qualified) The rate was 85.9%. There were significant differences in the passing rate of beauty salons between the four surveys (P <0.01). The pass rate of health permit was 95.0%, the pass rate of health certificate was 90.3%, the pass rate of disinfection facilities and usage was 91.7%, the pass rate of special tools was 94.3% and the pass rate of mechanical ventilation was 93.7%. Conclusion The health status of the beauty salons in Anyang, a national health city, has been markedly improved. However, long-term mechanisms are still needed to maintain and consolidate the achievements.