山茱萸为常用药材,具有补益肝肾、涩精固脱之功效,为山茱萸科植物山茱萸Cornus officinalisSieb,et Zucc.干燥成熟果肉。近年来,由于山茱萸药材供应较紧缺,价格较贵,因此市场上先后出现的伪品有酸枣肉、滇枣皮、小檗果,针雀果、茜草果、葡萄皮、雕刻樱、山定子等。笔者近期在市场上发现以苦楝的果皮经染色而伪充山茱萸。现将山茱萸及其伪品苦楝果皮的性状、显微、薄层色谱和紫外光谱进行对比鉴别,介绍如下。 Hawthorn is a commonly used medicinal material that has the effect of tonifying the liver and kidney, and removing astringent essence. It is a dry mature fruit of Cornus officinalis Sieb, et Zucc. In recent years, due to the shortage of Hawthorn medicinal herbs, the prices are relatively expensive. Therefore, the counterfeit products that have emerged on the market are sour jujube meat, Chinese wolfberry skin, small pod fruit, pinch fruit, buckwheat fruit, grape skin, carved cherry, mountain stator, etc. . I recently found on the market that the rind’s pericarp was stained to pseudo-fill the hawthorn. The traits, microscopic, thin-layer chromatography, and ultraviolet spectra of hawthorn fruit and its counterfeit buckwheat hull are compared and identified and are described below.