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目的通过对医院3年临床抗菌药物应用的回顾性调查分析,旨在于能够引起临床医师和医院管理部门高度重视合理应用抗菌药物的重要性,以达到认真实施和执行《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,确保人民群众用药安全有效的目的。方法对3年来医院抗菌药物应用分别按抗菌药物分类、用药金额,用药金额排序前10位药品变化比较、用药频度、日均费用进行分析。结果抗菌药物用药金额与用量随着业务量的增长而增长,但增长速度逐年减慢;临床普遍集中使用半合成广谱青霉素、二、三代头孢菌素、新上市的氨基糖苷类及氟喹诺酮类的少数品种,而且β-内酰胺抑制药得以广泛应用。结论临床用药缺乏药敏试验结果依据,仅凭经验用药导致广谱抗菌药物广泛普遍使用。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical application of antibacterial drugs in hospitals for three years with the aim of inducing clinicians and hospital administrations to attach great importance to the importance of rational use of antibacterials so as to implement and implement the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials , To ensure that people are safe and effective drug use. Methods The application of antimicrobial agents in hospitals in the past three years were respectively analyzed by the categories of antibacterial drugs, the amount of drugs used, the changes of the top 10 drugs in terms of the amount of medication, the frequency of medication, and the average daily cost. Results The amount and dosage of antimicrobial drugs increased with the increase of business volume, but the growth rate slowed down year by year. The clinical use of semisynthetic broad-spectrum penicillins, second and third generation cephalosporins, newly introduced aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones Of the few species, and β-lactam inhibitors can be widely used. Conclusion The lack of clinical drug susceptibility testing results based on empirical drug lead to widespread widespread use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs.