常修泽,国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院教授、博士生导师,清华大学中国经济研究中心研究员,长期致力于制度经济学领域人的发展理论、广义产权理论和中国转型理论的研究。习近平总书记在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上、在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上发表的重要讲话中都强调要尊重人民主体地位。人民主体的“人民”和“人”之间是什么关系?当前,中国正 Chang Xiuze, a professor at the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, a doctoral tutor, and a researcher at the China Center for Economic Research at Tsinghua University, has long devoted himself to the study of human development theory, general property rights theory and China’s transformation theory in the field of institutional economics. In his important speech on the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party held at the Symposium on Philosophy, Social Sciences, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the need to respect the people’s dominant position. What is the relationship between people’s “people ” and “people ”? At present, China is