新闻与宣传都属于上层建筑,但又有各自独立的范畴和内在的规律。 新闻以客观地报道新近发生的事实为其主要特点,它以满足受众对欲知而未知的各种信息的需求为出发点,是一种信息的传播,着眼点是满足客方的要求。而宣传则有所不同,它是通过直接阐述某种思想、主张,或者通过某些事实间接地表达宣传者的观点,是一种观念的传播,它以实现宣传者的目的为出发点和归宿。 News and propaganda belong to the superstructure, but have their own independent categories and inherent laws. The news is based on the objective factual reporting of recent events as its main feature. It aims to satisfy the audiences’ need for various kinds of information they want to know but unknown. It is a kind of information dissemination with the objective of meeting the requirements of customers. Propaganda, on the other hand, is different. It is an idea dissemination that directly expresses the propagandist’s point of view by directing some idea, asserting, or indirectly through certain facts. It takes the purpose of realizing the propagandist as the starting point and destination.