环境侵权行为有别于一般侵权行为。我国环境侵权证明责任分配应该遵循公平正义原则,实现当事人诉讼地位平等。受害人主要应承担侵害行为、损害结果和两者之间存在一般因果关系的证明责任。加害人主要应承担因果关系以及免责事由方面的证明责任。 Environmental violations are different from general violations. The distribution of burden of proof of environmental infringement in our country should follow the principle of fairness and justice and realize the equal status of parties. The victim should primarily bear the burden of proving the act of aggression, the result of the damage and the general causal link between the two. The perpetrator should bear the burden of proving the cause and effect and the exemption.