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有清一代,最重救灾。其制度措施之完备,组织之周密,立法之严格,为以往历代所不及。地方遇灾,须经报灾、勘灾、审户,然后才是蠲免与赈济。这一系列办理程序的确立,标志着清代荒政日臻制度化、经常化。上述救灾程序,是清代荒政的重要内容之一。1.报灾报灾即地方官吏逐级向上报告灾情。它是政府了解灾况的原始依据。清代对报灾要求严格,“凡地方有灾者,必速以闻。”报灾逾期要给予处罚。顺治六年(1649)曾谕:“嗣后直省地方如遇灾伤,该督抚
A generation, the most disaster relief. The system of measures is complete, well-organized, strict legislation, as in the past and beyond. Local disaster, subject to disaster, survey, audit, and then is exempt and relief. The establishment of a series of handling procedures marked the institutionalization and regularization of famine relief in the Qing Dynasty. The above disaster relief procedure is one of the important contents of the barbarian government in the Qing Dynasty. 1. Reported that the local disaster officials reported the disaster level by level upward. It is the original basis for the government to understand the disaster. Qing Dynasty strict requirements of the disaster, “where the victims, must speed to smell.” The newspaper should be given a penalty overdue. Shunzhi six years (1649) had encyclical: "In subsequent provinces in case of disaster, the governor