俄国现实主义戏剧大师契诃夫开创了现代戏剧发展的新纪元。本文以四幕喜剧《樱桃园》为例,阐述契诃夫戏剧思想的内涵和特点,探讨运用这一理论推动我国新时期戏剧文化发展的方法和路径。 Chekhov, the Russian realist master of drama, opened a new era in the development of modern drama. Taking the four-screen comedy “Cherry Orchard” as an example, this article elaborates the connotation and characteristics of Chekhov’s dramatic thought, and discusses ways and means of using this theory to promote the development of Chinese drama culture in the new era.