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20世纪80年代起,人类进入全球化、后工业化征程,这是人类历史又一次伟大的社会转型运动,对社会科学研究也提出了严峻挑战。我们现在所拥有的在工业社会的历史阶段中建立起来的社会科学体系,显然不能够有效解决全球化、后工业化中出现的新的社会问题。这决定了社会科学研究所面对的对象和所要承担的任务的变化,因此需要从现实出发致力于社会科学的重建。中国是在改革开放的进程中开始恢复社会科学研究的,在30多年的历程中,主要是向西方发达国家学习和借鉴已有的成果并应用于解决中国社会发展中的一些问题。可是,中国的改革开放在时间点上恰与全球化、后工业化进程相契合,这又决定了中国的社会科学研究不能仅仅满足于学习和借鉴,而是需要走一条自主创新的道路。
Since the 1980s, when mankind entered the process of globalization and post-industrialization, this is another great social transformation in human history and poses a severe challenge to social science research. The system of social science that we now possess in the historical stage of industrial society can apparently not effectively solve the new social problems that have emerged in globalization and post-industrialization. This determines the change of the social sciences research object and the task to be undertaken. Therefore, it is necessary to devote ourselves to the reconstruction of social science from the reality. In the course of over 30 years, China started to resume social science research in the process of reform and opening up. It mainly learned from the developed countries in the West and used the existing achievements and applied them to solving some problems in the social development of China. However, China’s reform and opening up coincides with the process of globalization and post-industrialization only at a certain point of time, which in turn determines that China’s social sciences research can not just be content with learning and borrowing but needs to go along an independent innovation path.