在中国文学创作史上,魏晋正始无疑是一个黑暗而严酷的时代,士人群体不仅承受着司马氏篡政所带来的精神上的极大压力,其本身更是作为文化打压的对象遭到了残酷的迫害。正始文人的创作一方面充满了对政治现实的鄙弃与不满,另一方面,其迫于社会高压之下所具有的韬晦曲折、沉痛委婉的文化心态,则是这一时期时代特征 In the history of Chinese literary creation, the beginning of the Wei and Jin Dynasties was undoubtedly a dark and harsh era. The literati group not only endured the tremendous mental pressure brought by Smail’s usurpation, but also suffered cruelty as the object of cultural suppression Persecution. On the one hand, literati’s creation is full of disdain and dissatisfaction with the political reality. On the other hand, the cultural mentality of submissiveness and painful euphemism under the pressure of social pressure is the characteristic of the era