在新的教学形势下,高中音乐教学中教师要注重学生的能力之培养。在实施高中新课程的背景下,音乐课作为美育的重要课程,如何充分发挥其作用,是一个重要的课题。笔者以音乐的功能为切入点,阐述音乐教师应如何转变教学理念,处理好教师主导与学生主体之间的关系,引入科学的教学模式从而激活课堂,切实提高音乐教学的实效性。音乐教师在发挥 In the new teaching situation, teachers in high school music teaching should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ abilities. In the context of the implementation of the new high school curriculum, music lessons as an important course of aesthetic education, how to give full play to its role is an important issue. The author starts with the function of music, explains how music teachers should change their teaching ideas, handle the relationship between teacher-led and student body, and introduce scientific teaching mode to activate the classroom so as to improve the effectiveness of music teaching. Music teacher at play