Influence of Doping Rare Earth on Performance of Lithium Manganese Oxide Spinels as Cathode Material

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Some rare earth doping spinel LiMn2-xRExO4 (RE=La, Ce, Nd) cathode materials for lithium ion batteries were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. The structure characteristics of these produced samples were investigated by XRD, SEM, and particle size distribution analysis. According to the microstructure and charge-discharge testing, the effect of doping rare earth on stabilizing the spinel structure was analyzed. Through a series of doping experiments, it is shown that when the doping content x within the range of 0.01~0.02 the cycle performance of the materials is greatly improved. The discharge capacity of the sample LiMn1.98La0.02O4, LiMn1.98Ce0.02O4 and LiMn1.98Nd0.02O4 remain 119.1, 114.2 and 117.5 mAh*g-1 after 50 cycles.
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