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随着社会发展和生活水平的提高,人民大众的医疗保健要求日益增长,护理模式改以往以疾病为中心的单纯模式向以病人为中心的模式转变。以疾病为中心的护理模式忽视了人是心理、社会、生物、文化发展的多维体。临床上护士只是被动执行医嘱和进行技术操作性工作,而不注重患者的心理需求,新的护理模式是护理人员为患者提供生理、心理、社会、文化等广泛内容的措施和心身全方位的护理。分析影响或可能影响病人健康的问题,维护病人及人的身心健康,减轻痛苦,提高生命质量。这种模式的转变,对护士职业道德品质提出了更高更新的要求。换句话说,护士的基本职责就是:“促进健康、预防疾病、
With the improvement of social development and living standards, people’s health care requirements are increasing day by day. The nursing model has changed from a disease-centered simple model to a patient-centered model. The disease-centered nursing model ignores people’s multidimensionality of psychological, social, biological and cultural development. Clinical nurses are only passive implementation of medical orders and technical operational work, and do not pay attention to the psychological needs of patients, the new nursing model is the nursing staff to provide patients with a wide range of physical, psychological, social, cultural measures and psychosocial care . Analyze problems that may or may affect the health of the patient, maintain the physical and mental health of the patient and people, relieve the suffering and improve the quality of life. The change of this model has put forward higher requirements for the professional ethics of nurses. In other words, the basic duties of a nurse are: ”Promoting health, preventing disease,