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早在20世纪70年代初,中国就开展过载人航天技术研究,提出了“曙光”两舱式飞船。但由于当时的政治环境、经济能力和工业基础等条件不成熟而下马。随着中国国民经济和科学技术的不断发展,1992年9月21日,党中央批准研制载人航天工程。至今,中国已先后成功发射了“神舟”系列的9艘飞船。一、“神舟”飞船基本结构“神舟”飞船是以中国空间技术研究院为主研制的,采用了多项新技术,其中有一些关键技术达到国际先进水平。今后,“神舟”飞船还将成为空间实验室及空间站的天地往返运输器。
As early as the early 1970s, China conducted a study on manned spacecraft technology and proposed the “Shuguang” two-spacecraft. However, due to immature conditions such as the political environment, economic capability and industrial base at that time, they were dismissed. With the continuous development of China’s national economy and science and technology, on September 21, 1992, the Central Party Committee approved the development of a manned space project. So far, China has successively launched 9 spacecraft in the “Shenzhou” series. First, the basic structure of the “Shenzhou” spacecraft “Shenzhou” spacecraft is based on the China Academy of Space Technology developed, using a number of new technologies, including some of the key technologies have reached the international advanced level. In the future, the “Shenzhou” spacecraft will also become a space shuttle to and from space laboratories and space stations.