中国的历法源远流长,在商周以前人们大多观象授时,随后才有历法。本文以历史为脉络,讲述从春秋到清的主要历法,以及它们对历史的贡献和先进方法。中国是世界四大文明古国之一,我国古代天文学在相当长时期内在世界上独树一帜且居于领先地位,主要标志之一就是历法的制定及不断完善与改革。纵论中国历法沿革,可追朔到三皇五帝时,但考察起来,只可称之为观象授时,直至春秋时期才进展到制定科学历法的前沿。春秋时期为观象授时 The calendar of China goes back to ancient times. Mostly before the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were calendars. This article takes history as a thread, tells the main calendars from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, and their contributions to history and advanced methods. As one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, China’s ancient astronomy was unique in the world and a leader in the world for quite some time. One of the main symbols is the formulation of the calendar and its continuous improvement and reform. When we look at the evolution of the Chinese calendar, we can trace it to the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. However, when we examine it, we can only refer to it as a symbol of teaching until the Spring and Autumn Period progressed to the forefront of formulating a scientific calendar. Spring and Autumn Period for the image granted time