清代为防科举舞弊,避免大臣子弟夤缘幸进,妨碍寒门士子进身之路,在乡试时将大臣子弟另编字号,使其在官卷内竞争和择优录取,是为官卷制度。虽然各个时期对官卷制度有所调整,但官卷录取率一直比民卷高出很多,大臣子弟所以愿就官卷应试。目前学界有关清代官卷制度的研究较少,本文拟对其发展过程进行梳理。 In order to prevent corrupt officials from impending imperial civil examinations and avoid procrastination of ministers in the Qing dynasty, the Qing impeded the entry of the Handed gentlemen into the private sector. During the provincial exams, the ministers of other minorities were rewritten to compete in the official volumes and receive merit-based nominations. Although the official registration system has been adjusted in various periods, the official registration rate has been much higher than that of the general public, and the ministers are willing to examine the official volumes. At present, there are few researches on the system of official records in the Qing Dynasty. This article intends to sort out its development process.