近年来,固原地区境内汉代墓葬多有发现,且有不少出土器物与日常生活有关。这里就封二照片所示汉代的几件生活用具作些简介。 绿釉博山炉 1977年固原县黑城乡出土。高23.8、底径23厘米。器物整体由盖和身两部分组成。盖上塑有五层起伏的山峰,山峰周围凿有17个圆形烟孔。炉身子口、圆腹、圜底,底中部有空心束腰把,下为浅盘底座。博山炉(熏炉),古代焚香所用,宫廷妇女也用作熏烤衣服,使用时把香料放在炉内点燃,香烟通过盖上的镂空而出。盛行于汉晋时期。 绿釉陶奁 1988年征集,通高14.9、足高2.5、口径20厘米,通体施绿釉。奁身为圆筒形,直口、直深腹、平底、无盖,三足为三只蹲跪的小熊。腹部有凸弦纹二周,间饰6厘米宽动物纹饰,纹饰分为四个部分,饰有双凤纹作主题图案,头部相对,身体交错,两凤尾分别向相反方向与下一组凤连为一体,以等距离分布,间饰鸟兽、雁、鹿、虎等奔跑于两凤尾之上的浅浮雕图案,形象生动,栩栩如生。奁为古代盛放梳妆用品的器具,一般为圆形、长方形或多边形,多为单 In recent years, many tombs of the Han Dynasty in the Guyuan area have been discovered, and many unearthed artifacts are related to daily life. Here are two pictures of the Han Dynasty, a few pieces of living appliances for some brief introduction. Green glaze Boshan furnace Guyuan County in 1977 black city unearthed. High 23.8, bottom diameter of 23 cm. Utensils overall by the cover and body of two parts. There are five layers covered with plastic ups and downs of the mountain, around the mountain with 17 round holes drilled. Body mouth, round belly, 圜 bottom, the bottom of the middle of a hollow beam waist, under the tray base. Boshan furnace (smoked furnace), used by ancient incense, court women are also used for smoked clothes, the use of spices placed in the furnace lit, cigarettes through the hollow out of the cover. Prevalent in the Han and Jin Dynasties. Green glazed pottery 征 1988 solicitation, high 14.9, 2.5 feet high, caliber 20 cm, the whole body Shi green glaze.奁 as a cylindrical, straight mouth, straight deep, flat, no cover, three legs cubs kneeling for three. Abdomen has a convex string two weeks, decorated 6 cm wide animal decorations, decoration is divided into four parts, decorated with double phoenix pattern for the theme, the head relative, body staggered, two opposite ends of the Pteris and the next group Feng Lian as one, equidistant distribution, between the decorative beasts and animals, wild goose, deer, tiger and other running on the tail of the two bas-relief pattern, vivid, lifelike.奁 ancient appliances for the full bloom toiletries, usually round, rectangular or polygons, mostly single