在刑事诉讼中,人民检察院作为国家的法律监督机关,行使双重职权:一方面作为公诉机关参与刑事诉讼,另一方面肩负着监督职能。修改后的《刑事诉讼法》在总则中明文规定了人民检察院对刑事诉讼实行法律监督的原则。正确贯彻执行这一原则,对惩罚犯罪、保护人民、保证刑法的正确实施,无疑起着重要的作用。目前,刑事检察监督的作用还远未得到充分重视和发挥。本文就此提出一些粗浅的看法, In criminal proceedings, the People’s Procuratorate, as the country’s legal supervision organ, exercises dual powers: on the one hand, it participates in criminal proceedings as a public prosecutor and on the other hand, it assumes the supervisory function. The revised “Criminal Procedure Law” clearly stipulates in the General Provisions the principle that the people’s procuratorate exercises legal supervision over criminal proceedings. Correctly implementing this principle will undoubtedly play an important role in punishing crimes, protecting the people and ensuring the correct implementation of the Criminal Law. At present, the role of criminal procuratorial supervision is far from being given full attention and play. This article put forward some superficial views on this point,