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公民社会是一个权利和义务相对等的责任社会,重点强调的是公民的政治参与和对国家权力的监督制约。30年的改革开放为公民社会在中国的发育成长提供了经济、政治和社会等重要条件。当下中国的公民社会,不仅具有公民社会的一般特征,而且具有中国式的个性特征:典型的政府主导型的官民双重性特征;特殊的制度环境特征;某些明显的过渡性特征;民间组织发展的不规范性、不平衡性特征等。对于未来30年的中国,继续坚持改革开放,完善公民社会的发展环境特别是制度环境,是与市场经济、民主政治和社会建设相伴随的并且是必须自觉推动和加强的紧要工作。
Civil society is a responsible society with relatively equal rights and obligations. Emphasis is laid on the political participation of citizens and the supervision and restriction of state power. The 30 years of reform and opening up have provided important economic, political and social conditions for the development and growth of civil society in China. At present, the civil society in China not only has the common characteristics of civil society, but also has Chinese-style personality characteristics: the typical government-oriented duality characteristic of government officials; special institutional environment characteristics; some obvious transitional features; the development of non-governmental organizations Non-standard, unbalanced features. For China in the next 30 years, continuing to adhere to reform and opening up and perfecting the development environment of civil society, especially the institutional environment, is an urgent task that must be accompanied by market economy, democratic politics and social construction and must be promoted and strengthened consciously.