论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2016年江苏省煤尘职业接触者血压状况,为相关部门和企业降低职业煤尘接触者高血压患病率,维护煤尘接触者身心健康,提供参考依据。方法对2016年该省13 782名(其中男性12 259名、女性1 523名)煤尘职业接触者的血压测量结果,按照不同性别、年龄、工龄、地区、行业及所属企业经济和规模类型进行汇总分析。结果 2016年全省煤尘接触者血压平均值为126.84/81.33 mm Hg,男性血压均值(127.55/81.96 mm Hg)高于女性(121.07/76.28 mm Hg),且随着年龄和接触工龄的增加,血压均值逐渐增高;相关接触者血压偏高率为28.17%,男性偏高率高于女性;偏高率以超过50岁年龄组最高,为39.63%;接触工龄以超过28 a的工龄组偏高率最高(39.74%);淮安市(53.52%)、扬州市(45.01%)、连云港市(37.04%)、无锡市(31.31%)为血压偏高率最高的前4个城市;血压偏高率最高的前4个行业依次为轻工业(43.28%)、冶金业(38.10%)、交通运输业(33.84%)及化工业(32.21%);国有企业及大型企业的接触者血压偏高率最高,分别为29.83%和30.22%。结论江苏省煤尘职业接触者的血压状况不容乐观,应采取优化职工饮食结构、改善工作环境、提高机械化程度、降低工作强度和增加工休时间等措施提高劳动者的健康意识;职业病监管机构要加强相关法律普及宣传,强化监管执法,共同做好职业监护三级预防。
Objective To understand the blood pressure status of coal dust occupational contact workers in Jiangsu Province in 2016 and to provide reference for relevant departments and enterprises to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in occupational dust contacts and maintain the physical and mental health of coal dust contacts. Methods The blood pressure measurement results of 13 782 occupational occupations of coal dust in the province in 2016 including 12 259 males and 1 523 females were measured according to their gender, age, length of service, region, industry and the type and size of their respective enterprises Summary analysis. Results The average blood pressure of contact persons in the province was 126.84 / 81.33 mm Hg in 2016, and the average blood pressure of male was 127.55 / 81.96 mm Hg higher than that of female (121.07 / 76.28 mm Hg). With the increase of age and contact working age, The average blood pressure increased gradually. The high rate of blood pressure was 28.17% in the related contacts, the male rate was higher than the female rate, the highest rate was 39.63% in the over 50 age group, The highest rate of hypertension (39.74%); Huaian (53.52%), Yangzhou (45.01%), Lianyungang (37.04%), Wuxi (31.31% The top 4 industries followed were light industry (43.28%), metallurgy (38.10%), transportation (33.84%) and chemical industry (32.21%). The highest rate of blood pressure was high among state-owned enterprises and large-scale enterprises, Respectively 29.83% and 30.22%. Conclusion The blood pressure of occupational contact persons in coal dust in Jiangsu Province is not optimistic. Measures should be taken to optimize the diet of workers, improve the working environment, improve the degree of mechanization, reduce the work intensity and increase the working time, and so on. The occupational disease regulatory agencies should be strengthened Publicize the relevant laws and regulations, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and work together to do a good job in occupational protection.