一、以技为分:南北宗论的分列标准一个目前被普遍认同的观念是,因为画家受到他所生活的地理环境的影响,所以,中国山水画在初创的五代北宋时期即已经形成南方山水和北方山水两种不同的画风,而后又经由绘画的风格化、地域特性演化成为表现风格上的南北差异。明代中期,以董其昌 First, the technology is divided into: North and South Zongshang sub-standard A currently widely accepted concept is that because the painter is influenced by the geographical environment in which he lives, so, Chinese landscape painting in the first Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty that has formed the Southern Landscape and Northern landscape two different style of painting, and then through the styling of painting, the evolution of regional characteristics into a performance style of North-South differences. In the mid Ming Dynasty, with Dong Qichang