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说起歌剧艺术,人们自然会联想到西洋歌剧那种以唱为主的舞台表演形式。它将音乐、戏剧、文学、舞蹈、舞台美术等融为一体,是一门综合性的艺术,有多种样式和体裁。歌剧包括器乐和声乐两部分,如果说器乐部分是歌剧的肉体框架的话,那么声乐部分则是歌剧的灵魂。器乐(管弦乐)部分除了给声乐担任伴奏外,还要担负着歌剧序曲演奏,刻画人物性格,揭示剧情、营造戏剧氛围、发展戏剧的矛盾冲突,烘托环境气氛以及幕与幕之间的连接或间奏曲等任务。声乐部分包括宣叙调、咏叹调、小咏叹调、咏叙
Speaking of opera art, people will naturally think of the kind of singing performance of the Western opera. It combines music, drama, literature, dance, stage art, etc. It is a comprehensive art with a variety of styles and genres. Opera includes instrumental and vocal music in two parts, if the instrumental part of the opera’s body frame, then the vocal part is the soul of the opera. Instrumental music (orchestra) part in addition to the accompaniment of vocal music, but also assume the performance of opera prelude, portrays characters, reveal the plot, create a theater atmosphere, the development of drama conflicts and conflicts, to foil the atmosphere and the connection between the curtain and the curtain or Play and other tasks. Vocal section includes recitative, aria, aria, chant Syria