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目的了解温州市居民伤害发生情况,为制定伤害防控措施提供依据。方法于2013年采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取温州市21 421名居民,对其2012年5月—2013年4月的伤害发生状况开展问卷调查。结果调查的21 421名对象中,共发生伤害590次,伤害发生率为2.75%;其中男性323次,女性267次,男、女性伤害发生率分别为2.89%和2.61%。农村居民伤害发生率为3.11%,高于城市的1.73%(P<0.05)。文化程度越低,吸烟、饮酒越频繁,伤害发生率越高(P均<0.05)。男性伤害发生率最高的年龄组为65岁~组(4.88%),女性为75岁~组(5.94%)。前3位伤害类型是跌伤/坠落伤、交通伤和刀/锐器伤。非故意伤害占92.20%,自己伤害占2.20%,他人故意伤害占1.86%。轻、中、重度伤害分别占63.56%、25.76%、10.68%,男性发生轻、中、重度伤害者分别占58.82%、28.17%和13.00%,女性分别为69.29%、22.85%和7.87%。受伤后处理方式以医院门诊处理(53.39%)为主,伤后情况以痊愈(78.47%)为主。结论温州市老年、居住农村以及文化程度较低的居民伤害发生率较高,应对伤害发生的高危人群开展有针对性的防制措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence of injuries among residents in Wenzhou and provide the basis for the prevention and control of injuries. Methods In 2013, a multistage random sampling method was used to collect 21,421 residents from Wenzhou and conduct a questionnaire survey on their injuries from May 2012 to April 2013. Results A total of 21,421 subjects were surveyed, with a total of 590 injuries and 2.75% injuries. Among them, 323 were males and 267 were females. The incidence of male and female injuries were 2.89% and 2.61%, respectively. The incidence of rural residents injury was 3.11%, higher than the city’s 1.73% (P <0.05). The lower the level of education, smoking, drinking more frequently, the higher the incidence of injury (P <0.05). The highest incidence of male injury in the age group was 65 years old group (4.88%), women 75 years old group (5.94%). The first three injury types are falls / falls, traffic injuries and knife / sharp injuries. 92.20% of unintentional injuries, 2.20% of injuries, and 1.86% of others intentional injuries. Light, moderate and severe injuries accounted for 63.56%, 25.76% and 10.68%, respectively, 58.82%, 28.17% and 13.00% respectively for men with mild, moderate and severe injuries, and 69.29%, 22.85% and 7.87% for women respectively. The way of treatment after hospitalization was hospital outpatient treatment (53.39%), and the recovery was mainly cured (78.47%). Conclusion The elderly, living in rural areas and residents with lower educational level in Wenzhou City have a higher incidence of injuries, and targeted prevention and control measures should be taken for those at risk.