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方志性质研究是方志学理论研究的基石,而其最重要、最高级、最成熟的形式是研究并确定方志性质的定义。如何确定方志性质定义,有一个研究路径问题,亦即从何处着手的问题。总体而言,有两个路径:一是逻辑演绎,一是实践总结。逻辑演绎,即是用逻辑推导的方法,找出方志性质的种差和邻近属概念,将方志性质种差加上邻近属概念即成为方志性质定义。这种逻辑推导的方法可分为两种:一种是从研究方志的属性着手,从方志的诸多属性如地方性、资料性、连
The study of the nature of the chorography is the cornerstone of the study of the theory of chorography, and its most important, superlative and mature form is the definition of the nature of the chorography. How to determine the definition of the nature of chronicles, there is a research path, that is, where to start from. Overall, there are two paths: one is logical deduction, the other is practice conclusion. Logical deduction, that is, the method of logical deduction to identify the characteristics of chi square species and the concept of neighboring genus, the nature of the chi square plus the concept of proximity to become the nature of the definition of chi square. This kind of logical deduction can be divided into two kinds: one is to study the properties of local records from the local attributes such as local, information, and even