急性白血病 (ＡＬ)目前治疗方案主要为化疗 ,仍有２０ %左右的成人ＡＬ经典化疗不能达到完全缓解 (ＣＲ) ,我院自１９９４年开始用以吡喃阿霉素 (ＴＨＰ)为主的方案治疗２４例难治和复发ＡＬ ,取得较好疗效 ,现报道如下 :１资料与方法１ １一般资料患者２４例 ,男１５例 ,女９ The current treatment of acute leukemia (AL) is mainly chemotherapy, there are still about 20% of adult AL classic chemotherapy can not achieve complete remission (CR), our hospital since 1994 with pirarubicin (THP) -based program 24 cases of refractory and relapsed AL, and achieved good results, are reported as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1 1 General Information 24 patients, 15 males and 9 females