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文本在索绪尔和乔姆斯基对语言认识的启发下,提出“国家语言能力”由“国家语言资源能力”和“国家话语能力”共同构成。“国家语言资源能力”是“国家话语能力”的基础,“国家话语能力”是对“国家语言资源能力”的应用。因此,“国家话语能力”是衡量“国家语言能力”高低的关键。国家话语能力指的是政府为维护国家战略利益所需的语言表达能力。它由五个分项能力构成:国家对话语战略事务的管理能力、国家领导人话语能力、国家机构话语能力、国家媒体话语能力以及国家话语外译能力。
Based on Saussure ’s and Chomsky’ s understanding of the language, this paper proposes that the “national language ability” is composed of “national language resource ability” and “national language ability”. “National language resource ability ” is the foundation of “national discourse ability ”, “national discourse ability ” is the application of “national language resource ability ”. Therefore, “national discourse ability ” is the key to measuring the level of “national language ability ”. State discourse refers to the ability of the government to maintain its national strategic interests in language skills. It consists of five sub-competencies: the ability to manage strategic affairs in national discourse, the ability of state leaders to speak, the capacity of state institutions to speak, the capacity of national media to speak, and the ability to translate national discourse.