“无为”是老子对社会尤其统治者提出的愿望甚至要求,在《老子》一书中,可以较全面地了解“无为”思想提出的依据。首先,“无为”基于老子对最高范畴“道”的理解,涉及“道法自然”“道常无为”;其次,“动静”“强弱”“荣辱”等对立转化的辩证思维加强了对“无为”主张的确认;最后,东周社会大变革时代,秩序混乱,老子面对各种纷争,对世人尤其是统治者提出“无为”的解决办法。 “Inaction ” is the desire of Lao Tzu to put forward the wishes of our society, especially the rulers. In Laozi’s book, we can get a more complete understanding of the basis for the idea of ​​“Inaction.” First of all, “Inaction ” is based on the understanding of Lao Tzu for the highest category “Tao ”, relating to “Taoism natural ” “Road often inaction ”; Second, “ Finally, the era of social change in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, chaos, I face a variety of disputes, the world, especially the rulers of the ”inaction "Solution.