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脑卒中是致死率、致残率很高的疾病，对人类生命和健康的危害极大，我国每年死于脑卒中的人数在１００万以上［１］；不仅如此，脑卒中还造成众多失能状态下生存的患者，给家庭和社会造成很大的负担。因此，对脑卒中的疾病负担作出准确评价具有重要意义。传统的疾病负担指标主
Stroke is a disease with high lethal rate and high morbidity. It is extremely harmful to human life and health. In China, the number of people who die from stroke is more than 1 million each year [1]; moreover, stroke also causes many disability The state of survival of patients, to the family and society a great burden. Therefore, the accurate assessment of the disease burden of stroke is of great significance. The traditional burden of disease indicator