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社会主义的最终目的是最终达到共同富裕。要实现这一目的 ,必须完成解放生产力 ,发展生产力和消灭剥削 ,消除两极分化两大任务。要完成两大任务 ,必须建立一套行之有效的基本制度和与之配套的具体体制。社会主义的最终目的和两大任务共同构成社会主义的本质 ,也即社会主义的功能 ;社会主义的基本制度和具体体制构成社会主义的特征。特征与本质、制度与功能的有机结合 ,才能完整、准确的认识“什么是社会主义”。
The ultimate goal of socialism is ultimately to achieve common prosperity. To achieve this goal, we must accomplish the two major tasks of liberation of productive forces, development of productive forces, elimination of exploitation and elimination of polarization. To accomplish the two major tasks, we must establish a well-established basic system and the specific system that accompanies it. The ultimate goal of socialism and the two major tasks jointly constitute the essence of socialism, that is, the function of socialism. The basic socialist system and specific system constitute the characteristics of socialism. Only by combining the essence, the system and the function organically, can we fully and accurately understand what is socialism.