叙述视角是叙事进程中最为重要的因素。对叙述视角尤其是聚焦的研究是当代叙事学的热点问题。本文以左拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的《路上的尘迹》为例,聚焦作者对叙述视角的魔幻般的使用,并通过文本细读法结合实例对叙述视角在该自传第二章中的具体功用和实际效果进行了剖析,以期为国内相关的赫斯顿批评研究提供新的视角。 Narrative perspective is the most important factor in the narrative process. The study of narrative perspectives, especially focusing, is a hot issue in contemporary narratology. Taking Zola’s Neil Hirston’s Traces of the Way as an example, this article focuses on the magical use of the narrative perspective by the author and through the method of textual deduction combined with the example of the narrative perspective in the second chapter of the autobiography The author analyzes the specific function and actual effect of this thesis, with a view to providing a new perspective for the related Heston’s criticism in China.