在学派林立的现代西方哲学中,很少再有一个学派能象存在主义这样同现代文学有着如此亲密的血缘关系.存在主义文学和存在主义哲学同时兴起于第一次世界大战后的欧洲,说明它们是同一时代的产儿.苦闷、空虚、恐惧感和孤独感,以及怀疑自己的存在和生存意义的丧失,是它们共同的象征和缘起.只不过为了表达这同一种主观意识和内心的体验,存在主义哲学家们用的是高度概括和抽象的哲学语言(他们有自己的一套专门术语),而存在主义作家们则诉诸于艺术形象.存在主义文学为我们理解存在主义哲学提供了想象力的背 Few schools of thought in the modern West with a large number of schools of thought have so close kinship with modern literature as existentialism. The existentialist and existentialist philosophy emerged simultaneously in Europe after the First World War, They are the children of the same age.Dressed, emptiness, fear and loneliness, as well as the loss of their own existence and the meaning of subsistence are their common symbols and origins.Only in order to express this same kind of subjective consciousness and inner experience, Existentialist philosophers use highly abstract and abstract philosophical languages ​​(they have their own set of specialized terms), while existential writers resort to artistic images. Existentialist literature provides us with the vision of understanding existential philosophy Power of the back