词汇是指一种语言里所有词和成语等固定用语的总汇。任何一个句子都是由词按照一定的语法规则构成的。因而,在翻译活动中如何正确地理解和表达各种各样的词是一个不可避免的问题。本文分析了汉维语词汇词义的对应关系,据词义关系,运用补偿手段在词汇翻译中对汉维语词汇进行翻译,以达到翻译效果。 Vocabulary refers to the confluence of fixed terms such as all words and idioms in a language. Any sentence is composed of words according to certain grammatical rules. Therefore, how to correctly understand and express various words in translation activities is an unavoidable problem. This paper analyzes the correspondence between the meanings of the Chinese and Uyghur words, and translates the Uyghur vocabulary in the word translation by the means of compensation to achieve the translation effect.