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随着人们对艾滋病(AIDS)的深入研究,AIDS相关眼病也受到越来越多的重视。自高效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART)被广泛用于AIDS的治疗以来,AIDS病人的死亡率大大降低,眼部机会性感染也明显降低。但由于绝大多数AIDS病人处在发展中国家,未能及时发现并进行有效的治疗,且部分病变早期没有明显症状,使得多数AIDS病人仍受AIDS相关眼病的折磨。由于AIDS相关眼病严重影响AIDS病人的生活质量,甚至造成生命威胁,所以针对AIDS相关眼病的治疗刻不容缓。除了HAART外,还有各种针对性的运用于各类AIDS相关眼病的药物及措施。该文就目前用于AIDS相关眼病的治疗方法的研究进展予以综述。
With people’s deep research on AIDS, AIDS-related eye diseases are also receiving more and more attention. Since highly effective antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been widely used in the treatment of AIDS, the mortality rate of AIDS patients is greatly reduced, and ocular opportunistic infections are also significantly reduced. However, most AIDS patients are still suffering from AIDS-related eye diseases because most AIDS patients are in developing countries, failing to find and carry out effective treatment promptly and without obvious symptoms in some early stages. Because AIDS related eye diseases seriously affect the quality of life of AIDS patients, and even life-threatening, so the treatment of AIDS-related eye disease without delay. In addition to HAART, there are various targeted drugs and measures for AIDS-related eye diseases. This article reviews the current research progress in the treatment of AIDS-related eye diseases.