我国政府高度重视提高企业自主创新能力,将其摆在全部科技工作的突出位置。但是由于多种原因,目前我国自主创新能力依然较弱,一方面,企业作为技术创新主体的功能明显不足,自主创新的动力、活力、能力都不强;另一方面,汇聚着我国科技主要力量的大学和科研院所,又缺乏面向产业需求服务,与企业建 The Chinese government attaches great importance to improving the capability of independent innovation of enterprises and places it in a prominent position in all scientific and technological work. However, due to various reasons, the capability of independent innovation in our country is still weak at present. On the one hand, the function of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation is obviously insufficient, and the motivation, vitality and ability of independent innovation are not strong; on the other hand, Universities and research institutes, but also the lack of service-oriented industry needs, and business built