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基于民用航空器制造的实践经验和美国联邦航空局(Federal Aviation Administration,以下简称FAA)与中国民用航空局(Civil Aviation Administration of China,以下简称CAAC)适航规章的研究,重点分析了FAA与CAAC制造符合性检查领域对委任代表的授权职能。从适航规章要求、制造符合性检查领域委任代表的分类、具体的授权职能及产生这些差异的原因进行了阐述。虽然两个民航局在制造符合性检查的授权职能上存在差异,但是只有与航空工业水平相适应的适航管理,才能更好地促进航空业的发展。
Based on the practical experience of civil aircraft manufacturing and the research on the airworthiness regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), the author mainly analyzes the manufacture of FAA and CAAC Accreditation of delegated representatives in the area of compliance checks. From the requirements of the airworthiness regulations, the classification of appointed representatives in the field of manufacturing conformity inspection, the specific authorization functions and the reasons for these differences. Although there are differences between the two civil aviation administrations in authorizing the manufacturing of compliance checks, only airworthiness management appropriate to the aviation industry level can better promote the development of the aviation industry.