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目的了解控烟重点人群吸烟状况及烟草危害知识知晓率和对公共场所禁烟态度,为控烟干预提供依据。方法采用面对面形式,对调查对象吸烟情况、烟草知识和态度以及人口学信息进行问卷调查。结果江宁区控烟重点人群吸烟率为22.6%,男性为45.0%,女性为0.8%;公务员、教师、医生分别为30.0%、22.7%、19.9%。3类人群对吸烟、被动吸烟是引起肺癌的危险因素知晓率均>90%;被动吸烟对支气管炎、儿童肺部疾病、哮喘的危害知晓率均>75%;对婴儿猝死综合症的危害知晓率均<55%,公务员、教师对大多数吸烟与被动吸烟危害知晓率明显低于医生。>90%调查对象支持公共场所室内禁烟或部分禁烟。结论重点人群控烟的榜样和示范作用不到位,需加强控烟力度,提高他们的控烟意识和干预能力。
Objective To understand the smoking status of tobacco control key population and the awareness of tobacco hazard knowledge and the attitude of no smoking in public places to provide the basis for tobacco control intervention. Methods A face-to-face interview was conducted to investigate smoking status, tobacco knowledge and attitude, and demographic information. Results Smoking prevalence was 22.6% in key tobacco control subjects in Jiangning district, 45.0% for males and 0.8% for females. Civil servants, teachers and doctors were 30.0%, 22.7% and 19.9% respectively. Three groups of people on smoking, passive smoking is a cause of lung cancer risk factors awareness rate were> 90%; passive smoking on bronchitis, childhood lung disease, asthma hazard awareness rates were> 75%; sudden infant death syndrome known Rate <55%, civil servants, teachers, smoking and passive smoking, most of the hazard awareness was significantly lower than the doctor. > 90% of survey respondents support indoor or non-smoking public places. Conclusion Key tobacco control role model and role model is not in place, need to step up tobacco control efforts to improve their tobacco control awareness and intervention ability.