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博物馆藏品再创作是博物馆市场化运行的重要表现,在藏品衍生作品不断涌现的同时,基于博物馆藏品的特殊法律属性和原创作者、再创作者和博物馆三方之间的复杂法律关系,藏品再创作过程侵犯著作权的私益风险和制约文化遗产保护的公益风险也随之滋生。因此,有必要构建博物馆藏品的著作权集体管理制度来平衡再创作过程中的复杂法律关系和降低再创作过程中的严重法律风险,确保博物馆藏品衍生作品市场有序地运行。
The re-creation of museum collections is an important manifestation of the market-oriented operation of museums. Based on the continuous emergence of derivative works of the museum, based on the special legal attributes of museum collections and the complicated legal relationship among the original authors, re-authors and museums, The infringement of privacy risk of copyright and the protection of public welfare risks of cultural heritage also will be born. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a collective management system for the copyright of museum collections to balance the complex legal relationship in the process of re-creation and to reduce the serious legal risks in the process of re-creation so as to ensure the orderly operation of the derivatives market of museum collections.