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原型范畴化和非范畴化理论是认知语言学中相辅相成的重要概念。前者擅长于静态的语义描写,能够有效地帮助我们实施日语动词的自·他属性辨别、他动性程度判断以及“动助关系”选择;后者则强调动态的个性研究,能够适应语言创新及变异需要,对个别“非理想”的语言事实进行合理阐释。原型范畴化和非范畴化的有机结合体现出了强大的理论优势和广泛的解释力,在纠正传统范畴观固有缺陷的同时也为我们在认知视角下开展动词研究开辟了新的空间和思路。
Prototype categorization and de-categorization theory are important concepts that complement each other in cognitive linguistics. The former is good at static semantic description and can effectively help us to implement Japanese self-attribute discernment, his degree of motivation judgment and “dynamic relationship” choice; the latter emphasizes the dynamic personality study, to adapt to the language Innovation and variation needs, the individual “non-ideal ” language to explain the facts. The organic combination of prototype categorization and de-categorization embodies strong theoretical advantages and extensive explanatory power. While correcting the inherent defects in the traditional category view, it opens up new space and ideas for us to carry out verbal research from a cognitive perspective .