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目的探讨糖尿病患者发生低血糖症的相关危险因素。方法选择2009年10月至20l1年4月我院收治的140例糖尿病患者,根据发生低血糖症的情况将其分为非低血糖症组和低血糖症组,对两组患者具备的7种可诱发低血糖症的因素进行统计分析。结果与非低血糖症组患者相比,低血糖症组患者发生换用药物、改变用药量、饮食不当、运动不当、未进行血糖监测、肝肾功能异常、认知功能障碍的情况明显较多,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。其中,低血糖症组患者最经常出现的可诱发低血糖症的因素为换用药物、改变用药量、饮食不当和肝肾功能异常。结论糖尿病患者在换用药物、改变用药量、饮食不当和肝肾功能异常时易发生低血糖症,应针对这些危险因素采取相应的预防措施。
Objective To investigate the related risk factors of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients. Methods 140 cases of diabetic patients treated in our hospital from October 2009 to April 2017 were divided into non-hypoglycemia group and hypoglycemia group according to the occurrence of hypoglycemia, Can be induced hypoglycemic factors for statistical analysis. Results Compared with non-hypoglycemia group, patients with hypoglycemia had more medication, altered dosage, improper diet, improper exercise, no blood glucose monitoring, abnormal liver and kidney function, and cognitive dysfunction , The difference was significant (P <0.05). Among them, the most frequent hypoglycemic group of patients can cause hypoglycemia factors for the change of medication, change the dosage, improper diet and liver and kidney dysfunction. Conclusion Diabetes patients are likely to have hypoglycemia when they switch medication, change dosage, improper diet and abnormal liver and kidney function. Corresponding preventive measures should be taken according to these risk factors.